IRS Disagrees With Four Tax Court Decisions.

The IRS has issued a non-acquiescence with four Tax Court cases from 2004 involving discharge of debt under I.R.C. Sec. 108(a)(1) - the exclusion from gross income of any amount derived from the discharge of debt of the taxpayer if the discharge occurs in bankruptcy if the taxpayer is under the bankruptcy court's jurisdiction.  For partnerships, the discharge provision is applied at the partner level.  In the four cases, the taxpayer in each case was a general partner of a partnership who had personally guaranteed partnership debt.  When each partnership filed Chapter 11, each of the respective general partners agreed to make payments to the particular bankruptcy estate in exchange for the release of creditor claims against them personally.  The bankruptcy court order approving the agreement indicated that every one of the general partners was under the court's jurisdiction.  Each partner excluded the discharged debt from income and IRS disagreed with that characterization, assessing several hundred thousand of dollars of additional tax.  The Tax Court, in each case, held that the IRS was wrong because the partnership debt was discharged in bankruptcy in accordance with Sec. 108(d)(2) and that the discharge released the partners from liability in a bankruptcy matter and that the partners were subject to the court's jurisdiction.  The court determined in each case that it was immaterial that none of the partners was in bankruptcy in their individual capacities.  IRS Action on Decision, 2015-001 (Feb. 9, 2015).  The cases are Gracia v. Comr., T.C. Memo. 2004-147; Mirarchi v. Comr., T.C. Memo. 2004-148; Price v. Comr., T.C. Memo. 2004-149; and Estate of Martinez v. Comr., T.C. Memo. 2004-150.